International comparative study of standards for new teacher's professional development
نویسندگان
چکیده
Podle teorie profesnĂho rozvoje uÄitelĹŻ lze kariĂŠrnĂ rĹŻst rozdÄlit do pÄti etap: ĂşvodnĂ, stabilnĂ, novĂŠ vĂ˝zvy a problĂŠmy, profesnĂ stagnace, obnova nebo degenerace (Day, Sachs, 2004). Z hlediska uÄitele se jako novĂ (zaÄĂnajĂcĂ) uÄitelĂŠ obecnÄ chĂĄpou uÄitelĂŠ, kteĹĂ jsou kvalifikovanĂ pro vĂ˝uku mĂŠnÄ neĹž tĹi roky (Zhong, 2017). Vzhledem k tomu, Ĺže novĂ˝ uÄitel nachĂĄzĂ v poÄĂĄteÄnĂ fĂĄzi svĂŠho rozvoje, mĂĄ tato uÄitelskĂĄ filozofie praxe vliv na uÄitelskĂŠ postoje, identitu vyuÄovacĂ metody kariĂŠry uÄitele, kterĂĄ bezprostĹednÄ zaÄĂnĂĄ. KdyĹž vstoupĂ novĂŠho prostĹedĂ, musĂ s novou identitou kontextu vĂ˝uky stĂ˝kat vĂce cestami posĂlit svĂŠ porozumÄnĂ identifikaci identity profesnĂm rozvoji. Formulace implementace profesnĂch standardĹŻ poskytuje politickou podporu specializaci uÄitelĹŻm profesionĂĄlnĂm pracovnĂkĹŻm. V celĂŠ mezinĂĄrodnĂ oblasti zĂĄkladÄ trendu globalizace vzdÄlĂĄvĂĄnĂ stalo stanovenĂ rĹŻznĂŠ stupnÄ podpora reformy specializace systĂŠmu orientacĂ zemĂ rozvinutĂ˝m ĹĄkolstvĂm. Mezi nimi zaÄaly americkĂŠ standardy vznikat brzy, z nĂĄrodnĂ ĂşrovnÄ zaĹĄtiĹĽovĂĄny pĹedevĹĄĂm InTASC. roce 1992 organizace zveĹejnila modelovĂŠ licencovĂĄnĂ, hodnocenĂ rozvoj novĂ˝ch uÄitelĹŻ: mezistĂĄtnĂ komunikaÄnĂ dokument, kterĂ˝ pĹedloĹžil deset zĂĄkladnĂch standardĹŻ, kterĂŠ mĂt, zahĂĄjil vĂ˝voj (Yao, 2007). KromÄ toho AustrĂĄlie, VelkĂĄ BritĂĄnie dalĹĄĂ zemÄ rovnÄĹž dosĂĄhly ĂşÄinnĂŠho pokroku pĹi formulovĂĄnĂ postupnĂ˝ch standardĹŻ. AnalĂ˝za stĂĄvajĂcĂch mezinĂĄrodnĂch proto referenÄnĂ vĂ˝znam integraci zlepĹĄenĂ celĂŠho uÄitelĹŻ. Tento ÄlĂĄnek slouŞà analĂ˝za pĹedstavujĂcĂ kontrast SpojenĂ˝ch stĂĄtĹŻ, VelkĂŠ (napĹĂklad ve Skotsku) standardech uÄitelĹŻ, nabĂzĂ porovnĂĄnĂ podobnostĂ rozdĂlĹŻ mezi rĹŻznĂ˝mi zemÄmi jejich zdokonalenĂ budoucĂch vybudovĂĄnĂ kompletnĂho
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: e-Pedagogium
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1213-7758', '1213-7499']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5507/epd.2022.003